{
“@context”: “https://schema.org”,
“@type”: “FAQPage”,
“mainEntity”: [
{
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is bonus depreciation and how does it work for real estate in 2026?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “In 2026, bonus depreciation is back to 100% permanently thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. For real estate investors in Mesa, this means that any 5-, 7-, or 15-year property identified through a cost segregation study can be fully deducted in the year of acquisition. Previously, bonus depreciation had phased down to 60% in 2024 — the restoration to 100% is the single biggest tax change for real estate investors since 2017.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the short-term rental tax loophole and how does it work?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The STR loophole works because short-term rentals with an average stay of 7 days or fewer are NOT classified as passive rental activities under the tax code — they are treated more like an active business. This means losses from qualifying STRs (including depreciation from a cost segregation study) can offset your W-2 salary, business income, or investment income dollar-for-dollar. A Mesa investor in the 37% bracket who generates $200,000 in STR losses can save $74,000+ in federal taxes alone. KDA’s team will determine if your STR qualifies and document your material participation.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the repair vs. improvement distinction and why does it matter?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The repair vs. improvement distinction is one of the most important — and most audited — areas of real estate tax law. Repairs are deductible in the current year (replacing a broken window, fixing a leaky faucet). Improvements must be capitalized and depreciated over 27.5 or 39 years (adding a new bathroom, replacing the entire roof). The IRS uses a ‘betterment, restoration, or adaptation’ test to distinguish the two. Misclassifying improvements as repairs is a common audit trigger. KDA’s Mesa team applies the three safe harbors (De Minimis, Routine Maintenance, Small Taxpayer) to maximize current-year deductions legally.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What are the tax benefits of investing in commercial real estate vs. residential?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Commercial real estate (office, retail, industrial, multifamily 5+) offers several tax advantages over residential rentals. Key differences: (1) Commercial property depreciates over 39 years (vs. 27.5 for residential), but cost segregation studies typically reclassify 20–40% of commercial property value to 5, 7, or 15-year property — generating massive first-year deductions with bonus depreciation; (2) Commercial leases often require tenants to pay operating expenses (triple-net leases), simplifying your tax reporting; (3) Commercial properties often have higher income, making the QBI deduction more valuable. KDA’s Mesa team advises on both residential and commercial real estate tax strategy.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is an installment sale and when does it make sense for real estate?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Installment sales make the most sense when: (1) you can’t find a suitable 1031 replacement property; (2) you want to generate passive income from the sale proceeds; (3) spreading the gain over multiple years keeps you in lower tax brackets; or (4) you’re approaching retirement and want to match income recognition with your lower-income years. KDA’s Mesa real estate CPA team has structured installment sales for dozens of investors and will show you exactly how the tax math works for your specific property.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a Qualified Opportunity Zone investment and how does it compare to a 1031 exchange?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The key advantage of a QOZ investment over a 1031 exchange is that appreciation in the Opportunity Fund after 10 years is completely tax-free — not just deferred. The key disadvantage is that depreciation recapture is still taxable when the original gain is recognized (in 2026 under current law). For Mesa investors with large capital gains and a long investment horizon, combining a 1031 exchange for recapture deferral with a QOZ investment for gain deferral can be a sophisticated strategy. KDA’s team specializes in these multi-strategy exit plans.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a family limited partnership (FLP) and how can it benefit real estate investors?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “An FLP is one of the most powerful estate planning tools for Mesa real estate investors with large portfolios. By contributing properties to the FLP and gifting limited partnership interests to children or trusts, you: (1) remove appreciating assets from your taxable estate; (2) apply valuation discounts (15–40%) to reduce gift tax; (3) maintain control as general partner; and (4) centralize property management. The IRS scrutinizes FLPs heavily — proper structure, documentation, and business purpose are essential. KDA’s team will ensure your FLP is structured to withstand IRS challenge.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the tax treatment of real estate professional fees and commissions?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Transaction costs are one of the most commonly missed deductions for Mesa real estate investors. Buying costs increase your basis (reducing future gain). Selling costs reduce your taxable gain dollar-for-dollar. On a $2M property sale with $100,000 in selling costs, properly capturing those costs saves $20,000–37,000 in taxes. KDA’s Mesa real estate CPA team will review your closing statements, capture all transaction costs, and ensure they’re applied correctly to your basis and gain calculations.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the tax treatment of real estate crowdfunding investments?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Real estate crowdfunding investments for Mesa investors generate K-1s showing your share of income, losses, depreciation, and other items. The passive activity rules apply — losses can only offset passive income unless you qualify for REPS. The depreciation benefits from crowdfunding investments can be significant, especially if the platform conducts cost segregation studies at the property level. KDA’s team will analyze your crowdfunding K-1s and maximize the tax benefits from your platform investments.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How does the step-up in basis at death work for real estate investors?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The step-up in basis at death is why real estate is the most powerful intergenerational wealth transfer vehicle available. Every dollar of deferred capital gains and depreciation recapture disappears when the property passes to heirs at a stepped-up basis. For Mesa investors building a long-term portfolio, the optimal strategy is often: (1) use 1031 exchanges to defer taxes during your lifetime; (2) hold the final property until death; (3) heirs inherit at stepped-up basis with zero tax liability. KDA’s team will model this strategy alongside your estate plan.”
}
}
]
}