A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) is a passive real estate investment vehicle that qualifies as like-kind property for 1031 exchange purposes. DSTs allow investors to exchange out of an active rental property and into a fractional interest in a large institutional property (apartment complex, industrial facility, net-lease retail) without active management responsibilities. The key benefits: (1) no management headaches; (2) access to institutional-quality properties; (3) qualifies for 1031 exchange; (4) minimum investments typically $100,000–$250,000. The drawback: no control over the property and limited liquidity. KDA’s Maricopa team will evaluate whether a DST is the right 1031 exchange replacement property for your situation.

The terms are often used interchangeably, but there is a meaningful distinction. A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) holds a state license requiring 150 credit hours of education, passing the CPA exam, and ongoing continuing education. A tax accountant may or may not hold a CPA license. At KDA Inc., our Maricopa team includes licensed CPAs and Enrolled Agents (EAs) — both of whom are authorized to represent clients before the IRS and specialize in real estate tax strategy.

Beyond the standard rental deductions, Maricopa STR owners can maximize deductions through: (1) cost segregation study to accelerate depreciation on building components and furnishings; (2) 100% bonus depreciation on all personal property (furniture, appliances, electronics) placed in service in 2026; (3) home office deduction for the space used to manage your STR; (4) vehicle mileage for property visits and supply runs; and (5) education expenses for STR-related courses and conferences. KDA’s comprehensive deduction review typically finds $5,000–$20,000 in additional deductions for STR owners.

One spouse qualifying for REPS is sufficient for the couple to benefit on a joint return. The qualifying spouse must individually meet both tests — 750+ hours in real property activities and majority of working time in real property. The non-qualifying spouse’s W-2 income can then be offset by the REPS spouse’s rental losses. For Maricopa couples where one partner manages the real estate portfolio full-time, this is one of the most powerful tax strategies available. KDA will document the qualifying spouse’s hours and activities to support the REPS election.

Mixed-use property — where you use part of the property personally and rent out the rest — requires careful allocation of income and expenses between personal and rental use. The rental portion generates deductible expenses (mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, repairs, depreciation) proportional to the rental percentage. The personal portion is subject to the standard home mortgage interest and property tax deductions. For Maricopa investors with ADUs, house hacking, or vacation homes with rental use, the allocation rules are complex. KDA’s team will calculate the optimal allocation and maximize your rental deductions.

Real estate investors in Maricopa often overlook retirement account optimization as part of their overall tax strategy. If you have a property management company or other active real estate income, a Solo 401(k) allows contributions up to $69,000 per year (2026) — creating a massive additional deduction. If you qualify for REPS, your rental income may support even larger contributions. KDA’s real estate CPA team will integrate retirement account planning into your comprehensive tax strategy.

For Maricopa real estate investors going through divorce, the tax-free transfer rule (IRC Section 1041) means property can be divided without immediate tax consequences. But the receiving spouse inherits the tax liability — the low basis, accumulated depreciation, and suspended passive losses all transfer with the property. A property that looks equal in value may be very unequal in after-tax value. KDA’s Maricopa real estate CPA team will prepare a comprehensive after-tax analysis of all real estate assets to support equitable divorce negotiations.

Passive activity loss (PAL) rules under IRC Section 469 prevent rental losses from offsetting active income (W-2 wages, business income) for most investors. Rental activities are presumed passive unless you qualify for REPS or the STR loophole. Passive losses can only offset passive income — they are ‘suspended’ and carried forward until you have passive income to offset or you sell the property. The $25,000 passive loss allowance provides limited relief for investors with AGI under $100,000. KDA’s Maricopa team will map your passive loss position and identify strategies to unlock suspended losses.

A real estate CPA specializes exclusively in the tax code sections that govern property investors — depreciation schedules, passive activity loss rules, cost segregation, 1031 exchanges, and entity structuring for rental portfolios. A general CPA may prepare your return accurately, but they rarely proactively identify the advanced strategies that can save real estate investors $20,000–$100,000+ per year. KDA’s real estate CPAs in Maricopa work year-round on tax planning, not just tax filing.

When you sell a rental property, all suspended passive losses from that property are released and can be used to offset any type of income — not just passive income. This is called the ‘disposition rule’ under IRC Section 469(g). For Maricopa investors who have accumulated years of suspended passive losses (because their AGI exceeded the $25,000 allowance threshold), the sale of the property unlocks all those losses at once. This can significantly reduce the tax on the sale gain. KDA’s team tracks your suspended passive losses and models the tax impact of a sale in advance.