{
“@context”: “https://schema.org”,
“@type”: “FAQPage”,
“mainEntity”: [
{
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the difference between active, passive, and portfolio income for real estate investors?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Understanding the three income categories is fundamental to real estate tax planning for Santa Monica investors. Rental income is passive — no self-employment tax, but losses are trapped in the passive bucket unless you qualify for REPS or the STR loophole. Capital gains from property sales are portfolio income — taxed at favorable long-term rates (0%, 15%, or 20%) plus NIIT for high earners. Active real estate income (flipping, real estate agent commissions) is subject to both income tax and self-employment tax. KDA’s team will structure your activities to minimize taxes across all three categories.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is California’s real estate withholding requirement?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “California’s 3.33% real estate withholding is a significant consideration for Santa Monica property sales. The withholding applies to the GROSS sales price — not the gain — meaning on a $1M sale, $33,300 is withheld regardless of your actual tax liability. For investors doing a 1031 exchange, this withholding must be avoided entirely (using FTB Form 593-E) or it will reduce your exchange proceeds and potentially trigger taxable ‘boot.’ KDA’s Santa Monica real estate CPA team will prepare all required withholding certificates and coordinate with your escrow officer.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a Qualified Opportunity Zone investment and how does it compare to a 1031 exchange?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The key advantage of a QOZ investment over a 1031 exchange is that appreciation in the Opportunity Fund after 10 years is completely tax-free — not just deferred. The key disadvantage is that depreciation recapture is still taxable when the original gain is recognized (in 2026 under current law). For Santa Monica investors with large capital gains and a long investment horizon, combining a 1031 exchange for recapture deferral with a QOZ investment for gain deferral can be a sophisticated strategy. KDA’s team specializes in these multi-strategy exit plans.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What are the California FTB audit triggers for real estate investors?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) has specific audit triggers for real estate investors, including: (1) large rental losses claimed against W-2 income (REPS or STR loophole claims); (2) 1031 exchanges — especially out-of-state exchanges subject to clawback; (3) large cost segregation deductions; (4) change of residency combined with property sales (FTB scrutinizes whether you’re truly a nonresident); (5) discrepancies between federal and California returns (CA doesn’t conform to all federal provisions). KDA’s Santa Monica team builds audit-ready documentation for every strategy we deploy.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and how does it work in a 1031 exchange?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “DSTs are the ‘retirement vehicle’ of 1031 exchanges. You sell your active rental property, exchange into a DST, and receive passive income from institutional real estate without any landlord responsibilities. The DST qualifies as like-kind property under IRS Revenue Ruling 2004-86, so all capital gains and depreciation recapture are fully deferred. For Santa Monica investors approaching retirement or simply wanting to exit active management, a DST exchange is one of the most powerful options available. KDA coordinates DST exchanges and can connect you with qualified DST sponsors.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the tax treatment of real estate crowdfunding investments?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Real estate crowdfunding investments for Santa Monica investors generate K-1s showing your share of income, losses, depreciation, and other items. The passive activity rules apply — losses can only offset passive income unless you qualify for REPS. The depreciation benefits from crowdfunding investments can be significant, especially if the platform conducts cost segregation studies at the property level. KDA’s team will analyze your crowdfunding K-1s and maximize the tax benefits from your platform investments.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is depreciation recapture and how do I minimize it?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Depreciation recapture is unavoidable if you sell outright — but it is entirely deferrable. A 1031 exchange defers recapture indefinitely. A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) exchange provides a passive 1031 option for investors who want to exit active management. Dying with the property eliminates recapture entirely through the stepped-up basis. KDA’s Santa Monica real estate CPA team will model all exit scenarios and show you the after-tax proceeds under each option before you make any decisions.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What California-specific tax strategies should real estate investors in Santa Monica know about?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The combination of California’s 13.3% income tax, Prop 13 property tax structure, and Prop 19 transfer rules creates a complex but navigable tax environment for Santa Monica real estate investors. The investors who win in California are those with a comprehensive strategy that addresses all three: minimizing income tax through depreciation and 1031 exchanges, preserving Prop 13 assessed values through long-term holding, and planning for Prop 19’s impact on estate transfers. KDA’s Santa Monica real estate CPA team provides this comprehensive California-specific planning.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How does the One Big Beautiful Bill Act affect real estate investors in 2026?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The OBBBA’s permanent 100% bonus depreciation is the biggest win for Santa Monica real estate investors in years. Previously, investors were racing to do cost segregation studies before bonus depreciation phased down. Now it’s permanent — you can take 100% first-year deductions on qualifying short-life assets indefinitely. Combined with the permanent QBI deduction and permanent TCJA rate structure, the OBBBA creates a stable, investor-friendly tax environment. KDA’s Santa Monica team will show you exactly how to deploy these provisions in your 2026 tax strategy.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How do I prove material participation in my short-term rental to the IRS?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The IRS scrutinizes STR loophole claims closely, so documentation is critical. You need a contemporaneous time log — kept in real time, not reconstructed after the fact — recording every hour spent on your rental: guest communication, cleaning coordination, maintenance, bookkeeping, marketing, and property management. For the 100-hour test (the most accessible), you need to document that you spent at least 100 hours AND more hours than any other person (including your property manager). KDA’s Santa Monica team will set up your documentation system and review it quarterly.”
}
}
]
}