A 1031 exchange (named after IRC Section 1031) allows real estate investors to sell an investment property and defer all capital gains taxes and depreciation recapture by reinvesting the proceeds into a like-kind replacement property. There is no limit on how many times you can exchange, meaning you can defer taxes indefinitely and build wealth on a pre-tax basis. KDA’s Marana real estate CPA team plans 1031 exchanges from the moment you acquire a property — not just when you’re ready to sell — to ensure you maximize the tax deferral.

One rental property is the beginning of a real estate portfolio, and the decisions you make now — entity structure, depreciation elections, record-keeping — will compound over time. KDA’s Marana real estate CPA team helps single-property owners get it right from day one, so that when you scale to 5 or 10 properties, the tax infrastructure is already in place.

The STR loophole is the #1 tax strategy for high-income W-2 earners in 2026, according to leading real estate CPAs. By purchasing an Airbnb or VRBO property with an average stay under 7 days and materially participating in its management, you can generate large paper losses (primarily from cost segregation and bonus depreciation) that directly offset your salary or business income. KDA’s Marana team will analyze your income profile, model the potential tax savings, and structure your STR investment to maximize the loophole.

The 20% QBI deduction is one of the most valuable deductions available to Marana real estate investors — but it requires careful qualification. Rental real estate qualifies if: (1) you qualify for REPS; (2) your STR qualifies under the STR loophole; or (3) you meet the rental real estate safe harbor (250+ hours of rental services, contemporaneous records). The deduction is limited for high-income taxpayers (phase-outs apply above $197,300 single / $394,600 married in 2026). KDA’s team will determine your QBI eligibility and maximize the deduction.

Foreign nationals investing in Marana real estate must navigate FIRPTA, withholding tax on rental income, and U.S. estate tax exposure. The most effective structure for foreign investors: hold U.S. real estate through a U.S. corporation (C-corp), which eliminates FIRPTA withholding on sale, allows deductions against rental income, and removes the property from the foreign investor’s U.S. estate. The trade-off is double taxation on dividends. KDA’s team works with international tax specialists to design the optimal holding structure for foreign investors in Marana real estate.

If you decide to sell a Marana rental property outright (without a 1031 exchange), the strategies to minimize taxes include: (1) maximize your adjusted basis — ensure all capital improvements are properly documented and added to basis; (2) time the sale in a low-income year to minimize the capital gains rate; (3) use an installment sale to spread the gain over multiple years; (4) apply suspended passive losses to offset the gain; (5) harvest capital losses from other investments to offset the gain; and (6) consider a charitable remainder trust if you have charitable intent. KDA’s team will model all options before you sign any sale agreement.

Yes — this is called a ‘catch-up’ or ‘look-back’ cost segregation study, and it’s one of the most powerful strategies for investors who have owned properties for years without doing a study. Using IRS Form 3115, you can claim all the accelerated depreciation you should have taken in prior years as a single deduction in the current year. No amended returns required. KDA’s Marana team regularly identifies six-figure deduction opportunities for investors who thought they had already maximized their depreciation.

Short sales and foreclosures are complex tax events for Marana rental property owners. The key issues: (1) recourse vs. non-recourse debt — non-recourse debt discharge is treated as sale proceeds (no COD income); recourse debt forgiveness creates COD income; (2) the insolvency exclusion — if your liabilities exceed your assets at the time of discharge, COD income is excluded to the extent of insolvency; (3) gain or loss calculation — the amount realized equals the debt discharged, which may create a taxable gain even if you received no cash. KDA’s Marana team will navigate all these issues and minimize your tax liability.

A Charitable Remainder Trust is the right tool for Marana real estate investors who want to: (1) sell a highly appreciated property without paying capital gains tax; (2) generate a reliable income stream; and (3) support a charitable cause. By transferring the property to a CRT before sale, the trust sells tax-free, reinvests the full proceeds, and pays you an annuity for life. You receive a charitable deduction for the present value of the remainder interest. KDA’s team will model the CRT income stream and tax benefits compared to a direct sale or 1031 exchange.

Proper record-keeping is the foundation of a defensible real estate tax position. For Marana rental property owners, essential records include: (1) purchase documents (closing statement, deed, mortgage) for basis tracking; (2) all income records (rent receipts, bank statements, 1099s); (3) all expense receipts (repairs, maintenance, insurance, property management fees); (4) depreciation schedules and cost segregation reports; (5) time logs for REPS or STR loophole claims; (6) lease agreements; and (7) records of capital improvements for basis adjustment. KDA’s team provides a record-keeping checklist and conducts annual reviews.