{
“@context”: “https://schema.org”,
“@type”: “FAQPage”,
“mainEntity”: [
{
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is Proposition 19 and how does it affect real estate investors in California?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Prop 19’s impact on Los Angeles real estate investors is significant. If you own rental properties with low Prop 13 assessed values and plan to pass them to your children, those properties will be reassessed at current market value upon transfer — potentially tripling or quadrupling annual property taxes. Mitigation strategies include: (1) transferring properties before death via irrevocable trusts; (2) using LLCs with gifted interests; or (3) selling and doing a 1031 exchange into properties with higher assessed values. KDA’s Los Angeles team will model the Prop 19 impact on your estate plan.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How do I prove material participation in my short-term rental to the IRS?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The IRS scrutinizes STR loophole claims closely, so documentation is critical. You need a contemporaneous time log — kept in real time, not reconstructed after the fact — recording every hour spent on your rental: guest communication, cleaning coordination, maintenance, bookkeeping, marketing, and property management. For the 100-hour test (the most accessible), you need to document that you spent at least 100 hours AND more hours than any other person (including your property manager). KDA’s Los Angeles team will set up your documentation system and review it quarterly.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is an opportunity zone investment and how does it compare to a 1031 exchange?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Qualified Opportunity Zone (QOZ) investments allow you to defer and potentially reduce capital gains by investing in designated low-income census tracts. Key differences from a 1031 exchange: (1) QOZ investments can be funded with any capital gain (stocks, business sales, crypto) — not just real estate proceeds; (2) QOZ defers the original gain until 2026 (or when you sell the QOZ investment); (3) If you hold the QOZ investment for 10+ years, ALL appreciation in the QOZ investment is tax-free. The 1031 exchange defers the original gain indefinitely but doesn’t eliminate it. For Los Angeles investors with large non-real estate gains, a QOZ investment can be more powerful than a 1031 exchange.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How does real estate investing affect my FAFSA and financial aid eligibility?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Real estate investing and FAFSA planning require careful coordination for Los Angeles families with college-bound children. The FAFSA looks back at income from the prior-prior year — meaning a large rental income year or property sale can affect aid eligibility for 2+ years. Strategic planning around income timing, property sales, and cost segregation deductions can minimize the FAFSA impact. KDA’s Los Angeles real estate CPA team will model the FAFSA implications of your real estate decisions and help you optimize both tax savings and financial aid eligibility.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and how does it work in a 1031 exchange?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) is a passive real estate investment vehicle that qualifies as like-kind property for 1031 exchange purposes. DSTs allow investors to exchange out of an active rental property and into a fractional interest in a large institutional property (apartment complex, industrial facility, net-lease retail) without active management responsibilities. The key benefits: (1) no management headaches; (2) access to institutional-quality properties; (3) qualifies for 1031 exchange; (4) minimum investments typically $100,000–$250,000. The drawback: no control over the property and limited liquidity. KDA’s Los Angeles team will evaluate whether a DST is the right 1031 exchange replacement property for your situation.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How does the QBI deduction apply to rental real estate?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The permanent QBI deduction (OBBBA) is a 20% deduction on qualified business income from pass-through entities — including qualifying rental real estate. For Los Angeles investors, the critical steps are: (1) document 250+ hours of rental services annually (safe harbor); (2) maintain a contemporaneous time log; (3) ensure your rental activity is not a triple-net lease (excluded from safe harbor); and (4) consider the W-2 wage/UBIA limitation for high-income investors. KDA’s Los Angeles real estate CPA team will structure your rental activities to maximize QBI deduction eligibility.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the short-term rental tax loophole and how does it work?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The STR loophole is the #1 tax strategy for high-income W-2 earners in 2026, according to leading real estate CPAs. By purchasing an Airbnb or VRBO property with an average stay under 7 days and materially participating in its management, you can generate large paper losses (primarily from cost segregation and bonus depreciation) that directly offset your salary or business income. KDA’s Los Angeles team will analyze your income profile, model the potential tax savings, and structure your STR investment to maximize the loophole.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the tax impact of converting a rental property to a primary residence?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Converting a Los Angeles rental property to a primary residence can be a powerful tax strategy — but only if the numbers work. The key factors: (1) how long was the property a rental (non-qualified use period)? (2) how much depreciation was claimed (always recaptured at 25%)? (3) how much total gain has accumulated? For some properties, the Section 121 benefit is substantial. For others, the non-qualified use limitation and depreciation recapture make the conversion less attractive than a 1031 exchange. KDA’s Los Angeles real estate CPA team will model both options and recommend the optimal exit strategy.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How can I minimize taxes when I sell my rental property outright?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “If you decide to sell a Los Angeles rental property outright (without a 1031 exchange), the strategies to minimize taxes include: (1) maximize your adjusted basis — ensure all capital improvements are properly documented and added to basis; (2) time the sale in a low-income year to minimize the capital gains rate; (3) use an installment sale to spread the gain over multiple years; (4) apply suspended passive losses to offset the gain; (5) harvest capital losses from other investments to offset the gain; and (6) consider a charitable remainder trust if you have charitable intent. KDA’s team will model all options before you sign any sale agreement.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the difference between active, passive, and portfolio income for real estate investors?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “The IRS classifies income into three categories, each with different tax treatment: (1) Active (earned) income — wages, self-employment income, real estate dealer income; subject to income tax AND self-employment/FICA tax. (2) Passive income — rental income, limited partnership income; subject to income tax but NOT self-employment tax; losses can only offset passive income. (3) Portfolio income — dividends, interest, capital gains; subject to income tax and potentially NIIT; not subject to SE tax. For Los Angeles real estate investors, the goal is to maximize passive income (no SE tax) while unlocking passive losses through REPS or the STR loophole.”
}
}
]
}