{
“@context”: “https://schema.org”,
“@type”: “FAQPage”,
“mainEntity”: [
{
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is the difference between a real estate dealer and a real estate investor for tax purposes?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “For La Jolla real estate investors who do any flipping or development, the dealer vs. investor distinction requires careful planning. Dealer income is taxed at ordinary rates (up to 37%) plus self-employment tax (15.3%) — a combined rate that can exceed 50% in California. Investor income is taxed at capital gains rates (15–20%) with no SE tax. The solution is entity separation: use one LLC for flips (accept dealer treatment) and a separate LLC for long-term holds (maintain investor status). KDA’s La Jolla real estate CPA team will design the optimal entity structure for your mixed activities.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a cost segregation study and how does it save taxes?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Cost segregation identifies building components — flooring, fixtures, landscaping, electrical systems — that qualify for accelerated depreciation. Instead of depreciating your entire building over 27.5 years, you write off 20–30% of the purchase price in year one. On a $1M property, that’s $200,000–$300,000 in accelerated deductions. Combined with the 100% bonus depreciation restored by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (2025), this is the most powerful first-year tax strategy available to real estate investors in La Jolla.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “Can a married couple use Real Estate Professional Status if only one spouse qualifies?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Yes — if one spouse qualifies for REPS, the couple can use the REPS designation on their joint return. The qualifying spouse’s rental losses become non-passive for the couple’s joint return, allowing them to offset the other spouse’s W-2 income. However, both the 750-hour test and the majority-time test must be met by the qualifying spouse individually — you cannot combine both spouses’ hours. This is a powerful strategy for couples where one spouse is a full-time real estate investor and the other has significant W-2 income. KDA’s La Jolla team structures REPS strategies for couples regularly.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “When should a real estate investor hire a CPA?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “If you’re asking when to hire a real estate CPA, the answer is immediately. Every month without a tax strategy is a month of missed deductions. The IRS gives real estate investors extraordinary tax advantages — depreciation, cost segregation, 1031 exchanges, REPS — but only if you know how to use them. KDA’s La Jolla team will audit your current tax position in a free consultation and show you exactly what you’ve been leaving on the table.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How does California’s Prop 13 affect real estate investment strategy?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Prop 13 creates a powerful incentive to hold California real estate long-term. The longer you hold, the greater the gap between your low assessed value and current market value — and the more valuable your property becomes from a property tax perspective. This interacts with estate planning: passing a La Jolla property to heirs under Prop 13 (before Prop 19 eliminated the investment property exclusion) preserved the low assessed value indefinitely. KDA’s team will analyze your Prop 13 position and incorporate it into your overall tax and estate planning strategy.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “Can I do a cost segregation study on a property I’ve owned for years?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Yes — and this is one of the most underutilized strategies in real estate tax planning. You can perform a ‘look-back’ cost segregation study on properties you’ve owned for years and catch up all the accelerated depreciation you missed in a single year using a Form 3115 (Change in Accounting Method). This is completely IRS-approved and can generate enormous deductions without amending prior returns. KDA’s La Jolla team has helped clients generate $100,000–$500,000 in catch-up deductions from properties owned for 5–10 years.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What is a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) and how does it work in a 1031 exchange?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “A DST solves the biggest challenge of a 1031 exchange: finding a suitable replacement property within 45 days. By investing in a DST, you immediately satisfy the identification requirement while deferring all taxes. DSTs offer access to institutional properties — class A apartments, Amazon distribution centers, net-lease pharmacies — that individual investors couldn’t access directly. The trade-off is passive ownership with no control. For La Jolla investors looking to exit active management while deferring taxes, a DST is often the optimal 1031 exchange strategy. KDA’s team will guide you through the DST selection process.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How can I use a self-directed IRA to invest in real estate?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “A self-directed IRA (SDIRA) allows you to invest retirement funds in real estate — rental properties, commercial buildings, raw land, and even tax liens. The key rules: (1) you cannot personally use or benefit from the property (no self-dealing); (2) all income and expenses must flow through the IRA; (3) you cannot do work on the property yourself (prohibited transaction rules). The benefit is that rental income and capital gains accumulate tax-deferred (traditional IRA) or tax-free (Roth IRA). KDA’s La Jolla team will advise on SDIRA real estate investing and ensure you avoid prohibited transactions.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “How do I handle real estate investments in a divorce?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “Divorce involving real estate creates complex tax issues for La Jolla property owners. Key points: (1) transfers of property between spouses incident to divorce are generally tax-free under IRC Section 1041 — no gain or loss is recognized; (2) the receiving spouse takes the transferring spouse’s adjusted basis (including accumulated depreciation); (3) if the marital home is sold, the Section 121 exclusion may apply if both spouses meet the ownership and use tests; (4) rental property transferred in divorce retains its depreciation schedule and passive loss history. KDA’s La Jolla team will advise on the tax implications of real estate division in divorce and help you negotiate the most tax-efficient settlement.”
}
}, {
“@type”: “Question”,
“name”: “What are the tax benefits of investing in commercial real estate vs. residential?”,
“acceptedAnswer”: {
“@type”: “Answer”,
“text”: “For La Jolla investors comparing commercial vs. residential real estate from a tax perspective: commercial properties have a longer depreciation life (39 years) but typically yield far larger cost segregation benefits due to more qualifying personal property and land improvements. A $2M commercial property might generate $400,000–$600,000 in first-year deductions through cost segregation + 100% bonus depreciation. The QBI deduction applies to both, and 1031 exchanges work for both. KDA’s team will model the after-tax returns for both asset classes in the La Jolla market.”
}
}
]
}