Grouping elections can dramatically change your tax position as a Orange real estate investor. By grouping rental activities, you can aggregate hours across properties to meet material participation tests, and potentially convert passive losses to non-passive across your entire portfolio. However, grouping rules are complex — some activities cannot be grouped, and improper grouping can create problems. KDA’s real estate CPA team will design the optimal grouping structure for your portfolio and make the correct elections on your return.

In 2026, bonus depreciation is back to 100% permanently thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. For real estate investors in Orange, this means that any 5-, 7-, or 15-year property identified through a cost segregation study can be fully deducted in the year of acquisition. Previously, bonus depreciation had phased down to 60% in 2024 — the restoration to 100% is the single biggest tax change for real estate investors since 2017.

Depreciation recapture is the tax you pay when you sell a property for more than its depreciated book value. The IRS ‘recaptures’ the depreciation deductions you took over the years and taxes them at up to 25% (Section 1250 recapture rate). If you used cost segregation and bonus depreciation aggressively, your recapture exposure can be significant. The primary strategies to minimize recapture are: (1) 1031 exchange — defer all gain and recapture indefinitely; (2) hold until death — heirs receive a stepped-up basis eliminating recapture; (3) installment sale — spread recapture over multiple years. KDA’s Orange team plans for recapture from day one of ownership.

The $25,000 passive loss allowance allows rental property owners who ‘actively participate’ in their rentals to deduct up to $25,000 in rental losses against non-passive income — even without REPS qualification. Active participation is a low bar: you just need to make management decisions (approve tenants, set rents, authorize repairs). However, this allowance phases out between $100,000 and $150,000 of AGI — completely eliminated at $150,000. For Orange investors with AGI above $150,000, the STR loophole or REPS is needed to unlock rental losses.

California’s ‘source income’ rules mean that owning rental property in Orange creates a California tax filing obligation regardless of your state of residence. If you live in Arizona and own a rental property in Los Angeles, you owe California income tax on the rental income and capital gains from that property. The good news: you’ll receive a credit in your home state for taxes paid to California, reducing (but not eliminating) double taxation. KDA’s team handles multi-state real estate tax returns and ensures optimal credit allocation.

The difference comes down to proactive strategy versus reactive compliance. A regular CPA files what happened. A real estate CPA at KDA Inc. plans what will happen — structuring your acquisitions, timing your cost segregation studies, advising on 1031 exchanges before you sell, and ensuring your entity structure maximizes every deduction available under the tax code. For Orange investors, that difference is often tens of thousands of dollars annually.

Basis tracking is one of the most important — and most neglected — aspects of real estate tax planning for Orange investors. Your adjusted basis determines your taxable gain on sale, and errors in basis calculation can cost you thousands in unnecessary taxes or trigger IRS scrutiny. KDA’s real estate CPA team maintains a complete basis schedule for every client property, tracking purchase price, closing costs, capital improvements, and accumulated depreciation from day one through eventual sale.

Security deposits are NOT taxable income when received — they are liabilities (you owe them back to the tenant). They become taxable only when you apply them to unpaid rent or damages (at which point they become rental income). If you return the full deposit, there is no tax consequence. For Orange landlords, the key is keeping security deposits in a separate account and tracking them carefully. KDA’s team will ensure your security deposit accounting is correct and that you’re not inadvertently reporting them as income.

Prop 19’s impact on Orange real estate investors is significant. If you own rental properties with low Prop 13 assessed values and plan to pass them to your children, those properties will be reassessed at current market value upon transfer — potentially tripling or quadrupling annual property taxes. Mitigation strategies include: (1) transferring properties before death via irrevocable trusts; (2) using LLCs with gifted interests; or (3) selling and doing a 1031 exchange into properties with higher assessed values. KDA’s Orange team will model the Prop 19 impact on your estate plan.

The STR loophole is the #1 tax strategy for high-income W-2 earners in 2026, according to leading real estate CPAs. By purchasing an Airbnb or VRBO property with an average stay under 7 days and materially participating in its management, you can generate large paper losses (primarily from cost segregation and bonus depreciation) that directly offset your salary or business income. KDA’s Orange team will analyze your income profile, model the potential tax savings, and structure your STR investment to maximize the loophole.