Income shifting to children through your real estate business is a legitimate tax strategy when done correctly. Your child must perform real, documented work — property management tasks, administrative work, photography, social media management for your rentals. Pay must be reasonable for the work performed. For children under 18 in a sole proprietorship or disregarded LLC, wages are exempt from FICA tax — saving you 15.3% on top of the income tax rate differential. KDA’s Brea team will document the arrangement properly to withstand IRS scrutiny.

Airbnb sends a Form 1099-K if you receive more than $600 in payments (2026 threshold). Your income is reported on Schedule E for most STRs, with all allowable deductions netting against gross rental income. If your property qualifies for the STR loophole (average stay ≤7 days, material participation), net losses can offset your other income. KDA’s Brea team will ensure your Airbnb income is reported correctly, all deductions are captured, and your STR loophole eligibility is documented.

The STR loophole works because short-term rentals with an average stay of 7 days or fewer are NOT classified as passive rental activities under the tax code — they are treated more like an active business. This means losses from qualifying STRs (including depreciation from a cost segregation study) can offset your W-2 salary, business income, or investment income dollar-for-dollar. A Brea investor in the 37% bracket who generates $200,000 in STR losses can save $74,000+ in federal taxes alone. KDA’s team will determine if your STR qualifies and document your material participation.

The Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT) is a 3.8% surtax on investment income — including rental income and capital gains from real estate — for high-income taxpayers. It applies to the lesser of your net investment income or the amount by which your MAGI exceeds $200,000 (single) or $250,000 (married). For Brea real estate investors, NIIT can add $38,000 on a $1M capital gain. The primary strategies to avoid NIIT: qualify for REPS (rental income becomes non-passive, exempt from NIIT) or use the STR loophole (same result). KDA’s team will model your NIIT exposure and identify avoidance strategies.

The at-risk rules are a threshold test that must be passed before the passive activity rules even apply. For Brea real estate investors, the good news is that qualified nonrecourse financing — the standard mortgage from a bank or commercial lender — counts as at-risk. This means your deductible losses include not just your equity but also your mortgage balance. The at-risk rules become relevant when you use seller financing, related-party loans, or other non-qualified financing. KDA’s team will analyze your financing structure and confirm your at-risk amount.

Proposition 13 limits California property tax increases to 2% per year and resets the assessed value to current market value only upon a change of ownership. This creates a significant ‘lock-in’ effect — long-term Brea property owners with low assessed values have a major tax advantage over new buyers. It also affects investment strategy: selling a low-Prop-13-basis property triggers reassessment for the buyer, but a 1031 exchange preserves the seller’s deferred gain while the buyer gets a new assessed value. KDA’s team incorporates Prop 13 analysis into every Brea investment decision.

California conforms to IRC Section 1031 for exchanges of California real estate into California replacement property. The complication arises when you exchange out of California into another state — California’s ‘clawback’ law (effective 2014) requires you to file FTB Form 3840 annually and pay California tax when the out-of-state replacement property is eventually sold. This makes exchanging out of California a complex decision that requires careful planning. KDA’s Brea team will model the California clawback impact before you proceed with any out-of-state exchange.

A 1031 exchange (named after IRC Section 1031) allows real estate investors to sell an investment property and defer all capital gains taxes and depreciation recapture by reinvesting the proceeds into a like-kind replacement property. There is no limit on how many times you can exchange, meaning you can defer taxes indefinitely and build wealth on a pre-tax basis. KDA’s Brea real estate CPA team plans 1031 exchanges from the moment you acquire a property — not just when you’re ready to sell — to ensure you maximize the tax deferral.

Material participation documentation is the difference between a successful STR loophole claim and an IRS audit loss. You need: (1) a daily time log with specific activities and hours; (2) records of guest communications (Airbnb/VRBO message history); (3) receipts and invoices for maintenance and supplies; (4) evidence of your management decisions. KDA’s Brea real estate CPA team provides a complete documentation kit and conducts annual reviews to ensure your records are audit-ready.

Yes, but with important conditions. A short-term rental qualifies for a 1031 exchange if it has been held for investment or business purposes — not primarily for personal use. The IRS requires that you have held the property for at least 24 months before the exchange, with rental activity in each of the two 12-month periods, and that personal use does not exceed the greater of 14 days or 10% of the days rented. KDA’s Brea team will review your STR’s rental history and personal use records to confirm 1031 eligibility before you proceed.